Selasa, 23 Desember 2014

Jenis Batu Permata dan Tingkat Kekerasan Batu

Berdasarkan Nama Batu


Agate Geode  6.5 – 7 
Agate/Akik  6.5 – 7 
Alexandrite  8.5
Almandine Garnet  6.5 – 7.5 
Amazonite  6 – 6.5 
Amber  2 – 2.5 
Amethyst/Kecubung  7
Ametrine         7
Ammolite  4
Andalusite  7.5
Andesine Labradorite  6 – 6.5 
Apatite  5
Aquamarine  7.5 – 8 
Aventurine  7
Axinite          6.5 – 7 
Azotic Topaz              8
Azurite  3.5 – 4 
Beryl  7.5 – 8 
Bloodstone       6.5 – 7 
Boulder Opal  5.5 – 6.5 
Calcite  3
Carnelian        6.5 – 7 
Cassiterite  6 – 7 
Cat’s Eye Apatite  5
Cat’s Eye Aquamarine  7.5 – 8 
Cat’s Eye Diaspore  6.5 – 7 
Cat’s Eye Scapolite  5.5 – 6 
Cat’s Eye Tourmaline  7 – 7.5 
Chalcedony  6.5 – 7 
Charoite  4.5 – 5 
Chrome Diopside  5 – 6 
Chrome Tourmaline  7 – 7.5 
Chrysoberyl  8.5
Chrysoberyl Cat’s Eye  8.5
Chrysocolla                2 – 4 
Chrysoprase      6.5 – 7 
Citrine  7
Clinohumite  6
Color-Change Diaspore  6.5 – 7 
Color-Change Garnet  6.5 – 7.5 
Color-Change Sapphire  9
Coral  3 – 4 
Danburite  7 – 7.5 
Demantoid Garnet  7 – 7.5 
Dendritic Agate  6.5 – 7 
Diamond/Berlian             10
Dumortierite Quartz  7 – 8.5 
Emerald/Zamrud            7.5 – 8 
Fire Agate       6.5 – 7 
Fire Opal  5.5 – 6.5 
Fluorite  4
Fossil Coral     6.5 – 7 
Gaspeite  4.5 – 5 
Goshenite  7.5 – 8 
Grossularite Garnet  6.5 – 7.5 
Hackmanite  5.5 – 6 
Hambergite  7.5
Hematite  5.5 – 6.5 
Hemimorphite  5
Hessonite Garnet  6.5 – 7.5 
Hiddenite  6.5 – 7 
Idocrase  6.5
Imperial Topaz               8
Iolite           7 – 7.5 
Jadeite  6 – 6.5 
Jasper           6.5 – 7 
Kunzite  7
Kyanite  6 – 7 
Labradorite  6 – 6.5 
Lapis Lazuli  5 – 6 
Larimar  4.5 – 5 
Lepidolite                2.5 – 3 
Malachite  4 – 5 
Mali Garnet  6.5 – 7.5 
Maw-Sit-Sit  6 – 7 
Melanite         6.5 – 7 
Moldavite  5.5
Moonstone  6 – 6.5 
Morganite  7.5 – 8 
Moss Opal  5.5 – 6.5 
Mystic Quartz  7
Mystic Topaz  8
Nephrite Jade         6 – 6.5 
Nuumite  5.5 – 6 
Obsidian  5 – 5.5 
Onyx             6.5 – 7 
Opal Doublet  5.5 – 6.5 
Opal/Kalimaya  5.5 – 6.5 
Orthoclase  6 – 6.5 
Paraiba Tourmaline  7 – 7.5 
Peanut Wood      6.5 – 7 
Pearl  2.5 – 4.5 
Peridot  6.5 – 7 
Prehnite  6 – 6.5 
Pyrope Garnet  6.5 – 7.5 
Quartz  7
Quartz Cat’s Eye  7
Rainbow Moonstone  6 – 6.5 
Rainbow Pyrite    6 – 6.5 
Rhodochrosite    4
Rhodolite Garnet  6.5 – 7.5 
Rhodonite  5.5 – 6.5 
Rose Quartz  7
Rubellite Tourmaline  7 – 7.5 
Ruby                      9
Ruby-Zoisite     6.5 – 7 
Rutile Quartz                 7
Rutile Topaz  8
Sapphire/Safir              9
Scapolite  5.5 – 6 
Seraphinite               2 – 4 
Sillimanite Cat’s Eye  6.5 – 7.5 
Smithsonite  5
Smoky Quartz  7
Snowflake Obsidian  5 – 5.5 
Sodalite  5.5 – 6 
Spessartite Garnet  6.5 – 7.5 
Sphalerite  3.5 – 4 
Sphene  5 – 5.5 
Spinel  8
Spodumene  6.5 – 7 
Star Diopside        5 – 6 
Star Garnet      6.5 – 7.5 
Star Lemon Quartz  7
Star Moonstone   6 – 6.5 
Star Rose Quartz  6.5 – 7 
Star Ruby  9
Star Sapphire  9
Star Sunstone  6 – 6.5 
Strawberry Quartz  7
Sugilite  6 – 6.5 
Sunstone  6 – 6.5 
Tanzanite  6.5 – 7 
Tashmarine Diopside  5 – 6 
Tiger’s Eye  6.5 – 7 
Tiger’s Eye Matrix  6.5 – 7 
Topaz                        8
Tourmaline  7 – 7.5 
Tremolite-Hexagonite  5 – 6 
Tsavorite Garnet  6.5 – 7.5 
Turquoise/Pirus  5 – 6 
Variscite  4 – 5 
Verdite  3
Zircon           6.5 – 7.5 



Berdasarkan Tingkat Kekerasan Batu

Diamond/Berlian 10
Star Ruby 9
Ruby 9
Sapphire/Safir 9
Star Sapphire 9
Color-Change Sapphire 9
Chrysoberyl Cat’s Eye 8.5
Alexandrite 8.5
Chrysoberyl 8.5
Spinel 8
Imperial Topaz 8
Topaz 8
Azotic Topaz 8
Mystic Topaz 8
Rutile Topaz 8
Emerald/Zamrud 7.5 – 8
Aquamarine 7.5 – 8
Goshenite 7.5 – 8
Beryl 7.5 – 8
Morganite 7.5 – 8
Cat’s Eye Aquamarine 7.5 – 8
Andalusite 7.5
Hambergite 7.5
Ametrine 7
Iolite 7 – 7.5
Demantoid Garnet 7 – 7.5
Tourmaline 7 – 7.5
Rose Quartz 7
Kunzite 7
Chrome Tourmaline 7 – 7.5
Dumortierite Quartz 7 – 8.5
Rubellite Tourmaline 7 – 7.5
Quartz 7
Cat’s Eye Tourmaline 7 – 7.5
Star Lemon Quartz 7
Mystic Quartz 7
Paraiba Tourmaline 7 – 7.5
Danburite 7 – 7.5
Rutile Quartz 7
Aventurine 7
Smoky Quartz 7
Amethyst/Kecubung 7
Citrine 7
Strawberry Quartz 7
Quartz Cat’s Eye 7
Star Rose Quartz 6.5 – 7
Color-Change Diaspore 6.5 – 7
Tiger’s Eye 6.5 – 7
Agate Geode 6.5 – 7
Hiddenite 6.5 – 7
Almandine Garnet 6.5 – 7.5
Cat’s Eye Diaspore 6.5 – 7
Pyrope Garnet 6.5 – 7.5
Mali Garnet 6.5 – 7.5
Tiger’s Eye Matrix 6.5 – 7
Sillimanite Cat’s Eye 6.5 – 7.5
Jasper 6.5 – 7
Grossularite Garnet 6.5 – 7.5
Fire Agate 6.5 – 7
Agate/Akik 6.5 – 7
Color-Change Garnet 6.5 – 7.5
Tsavorite Garnet 6.5 – 7.5
Hessonite Garnet 6.5 – 7.5
Bloodstone 6.5 – 7
Carnelian 6.5 – 7
Idocrase 6.5
Rhodolite Garnet 6.5 – 7.5
Peanut Wood 6.5 – 7
Peridot 6.5 – 7
Spessartite Garnet 6.5 – 7.5
Dendritic Agate 6.5 – 7
Onyx 6.5 – 7
Fossil Coral 6.5 – 7
Ruby-Zoisite 6.5 – 7
Star Garnet 6.5 – 7.5
Zircon 6.5 – 7.5
Axinite 6.5 – 7
Melanite 6.5 – 7
Spodumene 6.5 – 7
Chalcedony 6.5 – 7
Tanzanite 6.5 – 7
Chrysoprase 6.5 – 7
Rainbow Pyrite 6 – 6.5
Maw-Sit-Sit 6 – 7
Jadeite 6 – 6.5
Star Moonstone 6 – 6.5
Clinohumite 6
Amazonite 6 – 6.5
Cassiterite 6 – 7
Labradorite 6 – 6.5
Moonstone 6 – 6.5
Sugilite 6 – 6.5
Kyanite 6 – 7
Orthoclase 6 – 6.5
Nephrite Jade 6 – 6.5
Prehnite 6 – 6.5
Sunstone 6 – 6.5
Andesine Labradorite 6 – 6.5
Rainbow Moonstone 6 – 6.5
Star Sunstone 6 – 6.5
Rhodonite 5.5 – 6.5
Boulder Opal 5.5 – 6.5
Hematite 5.5 – 6.5
Moss Opal 5.5 – 6.5
Fire Opal 5.5 – 6.5
Cat’s Eye Scapolite 5.5 – 6
Moldavite 5.5
Scapolite 5.5 – 6
Sodalite 5.5 – 6
Opal Doublet 5.5 – 6.5
Hackmanite 5.5 – 6
Nuumite 5.5 – 6
Opal/Kalimaya 5.5 – 6.5
Tashmarine Diopside 5 – 6
Tremolite-Hexagonite 5 – 6
Smithsonite 5
Obsidian 5 – 5.5
Lapis Lazuli 5 – 6
Hemimorphite 5
Turquoise/Pirus 5 – 6
Chrome Diopside 5 – 6
Sphene 5 – 5.5
Star Diopside 5 – 6
Cat’s Eye Apatite 5
Snowflake Obsidian 5 – 5.5
Apatite 5
Larimar 4.5 – 5
Gaspeite 4.5 – 5
Charoite 4.5 – 5
Fluorite 4
Ammolite 4
Rhodochrosite 4
Variscite 4 – 5
Malachite 3.5 – 4
Sphalerite 3.5 – 4
Azurite 3.5 – 4
Verdite 3
Calcite 3
Coral 3 – 4
Pearl 2.5 – 4.5
Lepidolite 2.5 – 3
Chrysocolla 2 – 4
Seraphinite 2 – 4
Amber 2 – 2.5

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